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Understanding Your Seafarer Medical Certificate

What a seafarer medical certificate states, what limitations mean, and how validity works.

Under the MLC, 2006 and STCW, your medical certificate confirms that you are medically fit to perform the duties you will carry out at sea. Formats differ by country, but the content is broadly similar.

What it usually states

  • Your identity and the examiner’s details and authorization
  • Whether hearing and eyesight (including colour vision where relevant) meet the required standards
  • Whether you are fit for lookout duties, where relevant
  • Whether you are free from conditions likely to be aggravated by sea service or to endanger others
  • Any limitations or restrictions
  • Date of examination and expiry date

Limitations and restrictions

A certificate can be issued with limitations — for example on duties, sea areas or the need to wear correction. Make sure you understand them and that your employer is aware.

Validity

International maximums are two years (one year under 18), and six years for colour-vision certification. Your authority may set shorter periods. See medical certificate validity.

Keep track

Use the certificate tracker to record your expiry date and get reminders.

Sources

  1. International Labour Organization — Maritime Labour Convention, 2006 — Standard A1.2 (opens in a new tab)
  2. International Maritime Organization — STCW Convention and Code — Regulation I/9, Section A-I/9 (opens in a new tab)

Links go to the original publishers. SeafarerFit is not affiliated with or endorsed by these organizations.

SeafarerFit provides educational information, health calculators, screening tools and medical-examination preparation resources. It does not provide diagnosis, treatment, medical certification or official determination of fitness for sea service.

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